FAQ Divorce:
Q. How much will my divorce cost?
A. The legal fee and costs in
a divorce case in Maryland will be determined primarily by the amount
of attorney and paralegal time expended on the matter. One of the
purposes of the free initial consultation is to attempt to understand
the complexity of the matter and the resulting time requirements.
A contested custody case can be extremely expensive because of the
amount of time required and the seriousness of the issues. However,
many issues can be settled by agreement, requiring less time on the
attorney’s part, saving significant expense. See the section
titled "Your Role in Controlling Your Fee." While it is
not possible to predict the time required for a case in advance, the
attorney may be able to provide some insight based upon information
supplied at the initial conference. As the facts of the case change,
so will the cost.
Q. My spouse and I worked everything out. Do we need an attorney?
A. Yes. An agreement in verbal form
is very difficult to enforce. Often parties believe they have an agreement
but find out they have left out significant details in their discussion.
Any agreement regarding the settlement of property or marital issues
should be reduced to writing by an attorney representing one of the
parties. A carefully drafted Voluntary Separation and Property Settlement
Agreement can save the parties thousands of dollars by documenting
the nature and extent of their agreement early on. In the process
of drafting the agreement, the attorney can advise his client as to
the fairness of the proposed contract and suggest details for inclusion
in the document. The more complete an agreement, the less likely there
will be misunderstandings later. Some of the issues a settlement agreement
can address are: pensions, IRAs, 401(k)s, retirement plans, alimony,
monetary awards, division of property, custody, visitation, vacations,
holiday schedules, relocation issues, emergency procedures, health
insurance, real estate, debts, transportation for exchange of children,
schooling, college, motor vehicles, and tax exemptions.
Q.
Should I wait until we separate to see an attorney?
A. No. As soon as you realize there
is a domestic issue, you should schedule an appointment to meet with
your prospective attorney and the appointment should be arranged so
that your spouse is unaware of the visit. Do not give the attorney’s
office a telephone number or address which could defeat the confidentiality
of the meeting. Proper preparation for a divorce begins prior to the
separation, if at all possible.
Q.
Do I qualify for an annulment?
A. The vast majority of clients requesting
an annulment actually need a divorce. The correct choice can usually
be determined at the initial consultation.
Q.
How is child support set?
A. The State of Maryland has codified
a Guidelines Worksheet with a formula for calculating the support
paid for children. The figure is determined by a mathematical calculation
based primarily upon the actual gross income of the parents, the amount
of work related child care expense, certain extraordinary expenses
for the child, and other factors.
Q.
What is alimony?
A. Three types of alimony are available
under Maryland law. Temporary Alimony, also known as APL or alimony
pendente lite is the most quickly available form. The others are known
as Rehabilitative Alimony and Indefinite Alimony. The factors taken
into consideration in deciding a request for alimony are different
for each type.
Q.
What is a Separation Agreement?
A. As a married couple is separating
with the purpose and intent of divorcing, Maryland law will permit
them to enter into a contract to settle any or all issues between
them. Issues pertaining to their minor children are subject to review
by the Court. Parties should not execute or attempt to draft such
an agreement without legal counsel.
Q. What is a Pre-Nuptial Contract and should I have one?
A. A prenuptual agreement is only valid
in Maryland if executed prior to the marriage. The purpose of such
an agreement is to limit or simplify the division of property, obligations
for alimony and monetary awards, and court proceedings in the event
the marriage fails. Each party should be represented by their own
attorney and a full written financial disclosure is necessary in order
to assure the validity of the agreement.
Q. I might have committed a crime. What should I do?
A. Never discuss potentially criminal
conduct with anyone until after you have reviewed the entire situation
in consultation with your attorney. Did you know that Maryland law
allows law enforcement under certain circumstances to record your
telephone conversation with other people without your knowledge or
consent?